1. Rice with lower glutinous content.
  2. The mortar Cheung used was an old tool traditionally used for milling rice. When the brown rice in the stone mortar was pounded with a steeping motion, it would turn into white rice. Source: Astor (2023)。〈礱穀做米:沒有超市的 農家日常〉。 https://ruralcommon.hk/story/礱穀做米-沒有超市的農家日常/ (Chinese version only)
  3. The temple dedicated to Pak Tai is also known as Yuk Hui Temple. Every year on the third day of the third lunar month, which marks Pak Tai’s birthday, a bamboo theatre is set up outside the temple for Cantonese opera performances as an offering to the deity. Source: 華人廟宇委員會(2025)。〈長洲玉虛宮(北帝廟)〉。 https://www.ctc.org.hk/長洲玉虛宮北帝廟/(Chinese version only)
  4. Sun Ma Sze Tsang (1916-1997), born Tang Wing-cheung, was a renowned Cantonese opera performer and film actor in Hong Kong.
  5. For details on the changes in Shui Hau's water resources during the 1960s, please refer to https://shuihau.hk/change-of-water-resources-in-1960s/